![]() The hypothalamus shares a circulatory system with the anterior pituitary gland. The neurohypophysis, the posterior portion of the pituitary gland, stores hormones produced by the hypothalamus. The posterior pituitary produces vasopressin or antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin. Growth hormone and prolactin are produced by the anterior pituitary gland. The anterior lobe, or adenohypophysis, secretes hormones that stimulate the thyroid gland, adrenal cortex, and the gonads. The pituitary gland is located in the center of the skull at the base of the brain in an area called the sella turcica. The onset of endocrine disorders can appear suddenly and be life-threatening, or can appear gradually. ![]() ![]() Problems with the endocrine system occur when there is too little production or excess production of hormones. ![]()
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